Sunday, January 31, 2021

Week 30: Jesus - Calling

Baptism of Jesus, by Ally Barrett


Baptism of Jesus, by Dave Zelenka


    Jesus the Liberator (source unknown)


Mark 1: 1-28

The beginning of the good news of Jesus Christ, the Son of God.
As it is written in the prophet Isaiah,
“See, I am sending my messenger ahead of you, 
    who will prepare your way;
the voice of one crying out in the wilderness:
    ‘Prepare the way of the Lord,
    make his paths straight,’”
    who will prepare your way;
the voice of one crying out in the wilderness:
    ‘Prepare the way of the Lord,
    make his paths straight,’”
John the baptizer appeared in the wilderness, proclaiming a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins. And people from the whole Judean countryside and all the people of Jerusalem were going out to him, and were baptized by him in the river Jordan, confessing their sins. Now John was clothed with camel’s hair, with a leather belt around his waist, and he ate locusts and wild honey. He proclaimed, “The one who is more powerful than I is coming after me; I am not worthy to stoop down and untie the thong of his sandals. I have baptized you with water; but he will baptize you with the Holy Spirit.”
In those days Jesus came from Nazareth of Galilee and was baptized by John in the Jordan. 10 And just as he was coming up out of the water, he saw the heavens torn apart and the Spirit descending like a dove on him. 11 And a voice came from heaven, “You are my Son, the Beloved; with you I am well pleased.”
12 And the Spirit immediately drove him out into the wilderness. 13 He was in the wilderness forty days, tempted by Satan; and he was with the wild beasts; and the angels waited on him.
14 Now after John was arrested, Jesus came to Galilee, proclaiming the good news of God, 15 and saying, “The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God has come near; repent, and believe in the good news.”
16 As Jesus passed along the Sea of Galilee, he saw Simon and his brother Andrew casting a net into the sea—for they were fishermen. 17 And Jesus said to them, “Follow me and I will make you fish for people.” 18 And immediately they left their nets and followed him. 19 As he went a little farther, he saw James son of Zebedee and his brother John, who were in their boat mending the nets. 20 Immediately he called them; and they left their father Zebedee in the boat with the hired men, and followed him.
21 They went to Capernaum; and when the sabbath came, he entered the synagogue and taught. 22 They were astounded at his teaching, for he taught them as one having authority, and not as the scribes. 23 Just then there was in their synagogue a man with an unclean spirit, 24 and he cried out, “What have you to do with us, Jesus of Nazareth? Have you come to destroy us? I know who you are, the Holy One of God.” 25 But Jesus rebuked him, saying, “Be silent, and come out of him!” 26 And the unclean spirit, convulsing him and crying with a loud voice, came out of him. 27 They were all amazed, and they kept on asking one another, “What is this? A new teaching—with authority! He commands even the unclean spirits, and they obey him.” 28 At once his fame began to spread throughout the surrounding region of Galilee.

* * *

Luke 4:16-22

16 When he came to Nazareth, where he had been brought up, he went to the synagogue on the sabbath day, as was his custom. He stood up to read, 17 and the scroll of the prophet Isaiah was given to him. He unrolled the scroll and found the place where it was written:
18 “The Spirit of the Lord is upon me,
    because he has anointed me
        to bring good news to the poor.
He has sent me to proclaim release to the captives
    and recovery of sight to the blind,
        to let the oppressed go free,
19 to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favour.”
20 And he rolled up the scroll, gave it back to the attendant, and sat down. The eyes of all in the synagogue were fixed on him. 21 Then he began to say to them, “Today this scripture has been fulfilled in your hearing.” 22 All spoke well of him and were amazed at the gracious words that came from his mouth. They said, “Is not this Joseph’s son?” […] 24 And he said, “Truly I tell you, no prophet is accepted in the prophet’s hometown. […] 28 When they heard this, all in the synagogue were filled with rage. 29 They got up, drove him out of the town, and led him to the brow of the hill on which their town was built, so that they might hurl him off the cliff. 30 But he passed through the midst of them and went on his way.


A ‘cutting’ of tree wisdom (Genny Tunbridge)

If you take your daily exercise beside water this week, look out for alder trees. They are quite easy to recognise, even in winter: although the branches are bare of leaves, they carry many small, dark cones – the old female catkins releasing their tiny seeds.

Each tree species has its unique role to play – maybe we can think of this as its ‘calling’. Long before scientific explanations, humans have valued different trees both for their living qualities and for the properties of their wood when harvested.

Alder (Alnus glutinosa) loves water. Its natural habitat is the moist ground near rivers, ponds and lakes, where its roots help to prevent soil erosion.  Alders grow as part of a natural process of succession, in which wetlands and marshes gradually become wet boggy woodland (alder carr), an important but transient habitat type. They are particularly good at fixing nitrogen in the soil, due to a symbiotic relationship with a friendly bacterium called Frankia alni hosted in the alder’s root system. These stabilising and fertilising qualities make alder an excellent pioneer, transforming the terrain and preparing the way for other tree species like oak to which it eventually gives way - rather like an arboreal John the Baptist!

Alder wood (though soft and porous) was known to harden, not rot, when soaked in water: our Neolithic ancestors used it to create a wooden walkway in the Somerset levels; working people made hard-wearing clogs from alder; and the city of Venice was built on alder pile foundations.

Introduction to the theme (Al Barrett)

Over the past few weeks we have explored a little of the early life of Jesus (as told in Matthew’s and Luke’s gospels), but today we’re exploring another ‘beginning’: the beginning of Jesus’ adult ministry. This is where Mark’s gospel starts. Mark plunges straight in at the deep end, as they say. He’s not interested in Jesus’ birth or childhood. His is a gospel of action: he focuses on what the adult Jesus does

‘The beginning of the good news of Jesus Christ, the Son of God.’ In a sentence, Mark announces the essence of his gospel: Jesus is the Christ (the Greek word for ‘Messiah’, the ‘anointed one’ – the one that the people of Israel have been waiting for, longing for, over many centuries); and Jesus is the Son of God. This second title isn’t ‘news’ for us who are Christians in the 21st Century – but let’s just take a moment to acknowledge its significance for Mark’s first readers. In the Roman Empire in the times of Jesus and the first Christians, there was only one ‘Son of God’, and that was Caesar, the Roman Emperor. And in that Empire the word ‘gospel’ (the Greek word is ‘evangelion’) referred to the proclamation that Caesar reigned over the known world. So, in just a few words, Mark is telling us that his ‘gospel’ is both the fulfilment of Jewish hopes (the ‘Christ’, the ‘Messiah’ has arrived), and a radical, politically subversive message (Jesus, not Caesar, is truly ‘the Son of God’). 

This week’s section of Luke’s gospel is another way of announcing the ‘agenda’ for Jesus’ adult life and ministry. Jesus is in the synagogue in his home town, Nazareth, and is given a reading from the prophet Isaiah. The words would have been familiar to his hearers: one of the many promises, in the prophets, of the coming Messiah, and what God has sent that ‘anointed one’ to do, and to proclaim: good news for the poor, release for the captives, sight for the blind, freedom for the oppressed, and ‘the year of the Lord’s favour’ – the ‘Jubilee’ year when slaves were freed, debts were cancelled, the dispersed peoples came home, and the land itself was given a chance to breathe and rest (see Leviticus 25:8-13). The ‘news’ in Luke’s story is what Jesus says after he finishes reading from Isaiah: ‘today this Scripture has been fulfilled in your hearing’. In other words: ‘the anointed one is me, the year of Jubilee has arrived’. Again, the agenda itself is radical, political, ecological – and Jesus’ announcement that this agenda is present, in the here and now, requires his hearers to sit up and pay attention, and to work out how they are going to respond.

Mark and Luke emphasise different aspects of Jesus’ agenda, his calling, but they have much in common. In the remainder of the first chapter of Mark’s fast-paced gospel, Mark shows us what he has told us. In Jesus’ baptism, we see the Spirit descending on him (‘anointing’ him, we might say), and we hear the voice of God affirming that he is indeed ‘my Son, the Beloved’. And after his time of testing in the wilderness, Jesus comes to Capernaum (where Mark locates Jesus’ home town), and we see the first hints of the challenges Jesus will present to the ‘powers that be’: he teaches ‘with authority’ (unlike the scribes, we’re told), and with that same ‘authority’ he casts out demons (the spiritual ‘powers’ of Jesus’ world), liberating those whom those demons had been possessing and oppressing.

Our focus so far has been on Jesus’ agenda, on Jesus’ calling. But both Mark’s and Luke’s texts also shine a spotlight on how the people around Jesus respond to him. In both passages we see people ‘amazed’ at the ‘authority’ with which he speaks and acts. But in Luke, that amazement is mixed with a puzzlement that quickly turns to anger: Jesus’ Nazareth neighbours think they know who he is (‘is not this Joseph’s son?’), and they think they know how the world works, and how God works – and what they’re seeing and hearing doesn’t make sense, in their existing worldview, so they resist it, reject it, and ultimately attempt to get rid of it. We’ll see plenty more of this kind of resistance and violence in response to Jesus, as the gospels unfold.

The alternative, again Mark presents in just a few words. When Jesus comes to Galilee ‘proclaiming the good news of God’, Mark tells us, he says this: “The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God has come near; repent, and believe in the good news.” He calls his hearers to see signs of ‘the kingdom of God’ (‘the time’, ‘the year of the Lord’s favour’, God’s Jubilee) in what is happening around them, to put their trust in the ‘good news’ (that Jesus, and not the Roman Emperor, is truly the ‘Son of God’), and to repent – to begin the journey of exiting from the control of ‘the powers that be’, and beginning to live the life of God’s kingdom. 

With Simon and Andrew, the Galilean fishermen, all of this comes down to two words: ‘follow me’. They are Jesus’ first disciples (literally ‘followers’, ‘students’) in Mark’s gospel – and their response (‘immediately’ leaving their livelihood behind and following Jesus, becoming members of his new household, family or community) is the beginning (only the very beginning!) of the journey that we call ‘discipleship’.

Reflection (Gloria Smith)

Over the past few weeks we have heard about the events of the early life of Jesus but now the emphasis is upon when he first begins his ministry. In today’s readings in the first chapter of Mark there is a lot of content to reflect upon. It begins with the baptism of Jesus and Mark is saying that the one who is going to save people is also going to be baptised before his work begins. It is interesting to wonder why Jesus needs to be baptised as he is the incarnate son of god, so why does he need to be baptised? Scholars believe it is to acknowledge the Jewish prophecy of someone coming before the Messiah to prepare the way and that is John the Baptist. It is also thought to place Jesus alongside those who were going to be baptised in his name later on. It is the perfect opportunity for God to make it clear who Jesus is. 

Jesus is then cast out into the desert to be tempted just like us and he comes back after wrestling with the devil, strengthened in his resolve to do God’s work. When John is arrested Jesus then carries on John’s work and in doing so meets some of those going to be his disciples and invites them to join him. They immediately drop everything to follow Jesus, responding to God’s call. He must have been a remarkable charismatic man to have such an impact upon people on the first meeting. The disciples must have recognised something about the man Jesus, maybe they dimly recognised his divinity which then took some time before they were able to understand and accept fully who he was.

Mark then recounts the visit to the temple when Jesus drives out the demons from the young man who identifies who he is. By the end of the reading we are left in no doubt who Jesus is and what he is going to do. It is interesting that for the next nine chapters Mark tries to obscure that fact, but right at the beginning of his ministry Mark is quite clear. 

This is further reinforced in Luke’s gospel when Jesus reads from the Torah and reveals who he is and what he is going to do, almost creating a manifesto, only with Jesus he does exactly what he says he will do and bring about. He uses the prophecy from Isaiah, giving weight to his claims, by saying:

‘The Spirit of the Lord is upon me because he has anointed me…..

In that moment Jesus shares his calling with those in the synagogue but he is rejected by those living in Nazareth, because they cannot get past the fact he is the son of Joseph, the carpenter. It’s the first real sign that everything is not going to go smoothly in Jesus’ ministry; almost a sign of things to come. 

Being called by God can come in many forms. Many people think it is primarily about being called to ordination or something similar within the church but the definition is more expansive than that. The dictionary defines it saying a calling is:

‘a strong inner impulse toward a particular course of action especially when accompanied by conviction of divine influence.’

It does say there is a divine influence as in a feeling that someone is being called by God but it’s not to a specific role, more to an action that can be secular as well as in the religious field.

Many of you know that I was a teacher for many years and I became a teacher because I felt a call from God to do something different with my life than being a metallurgist. The response to that call may be instant like with the disciples, but equally valid is a constant nagging feeling that you are meant to be doing something different; that your life is not fully complete. Then something may happen or somebody may make a casual comment and it becomes more certain and worth exploring in reality, rather than just in your head. 

I wonder if any of you have felt just like this?

If you are sat listening or reading this, thinking ‘that is me’ at the moment, reflect upon how you are feeling and then in your own time find out more about what you feel God is calling you to. Pray and talk to somebody and see how it feels verbalising your thoughts and feelings.

Reflection (Mike Lynch)

Tom Wright’s commentary on the gospel of Mark opens with these words; You are sound asleep and dreaming, when suddenly the door bursts open and a bright light shines full in you face. A voice breaking in on your dream world shouts, “Wake up! Get up! You’ll be late!” and without more ado, the speaker splashes your face with cold water to make the point. Time to stop dreaming and face the most important day of your life.

That is what the opening of Marks gospel is like. It is a great way to start because what Mark is telling us is that’s what John the Baptist was like to the Jewish people of his day. His ministry burst in upon a surprised Jewish world. Many had been looking for a sign from God, but they hadn’t expected it to look like this. Many had wanted a Messiah to lead them against the Romans, but they weren’t anticipating a prophet telling them to repent. John was a voice, shouting across their dreams of longing for freedom. They had been told again and again the story of freedom but had no idea what freedom would look like. Each year at Passover they recited the story of the Exodus from Egypt, John was calling them, in the here and now to come through the water and be free. He was calling upon them to leave behind ‘Egypt’ – the world of sin in which they were living, the world of rebelling against the living God. They were looking in the wrong direction. It was time to repent to turn around and go the right way. It was time to stop dreaming and wake up to God’s reality.

 One of the promises that Israel had held onto for centuries was that the Exodus story would happen again, God would set his people free once and for all and that would be the time when he would come to live personally with his people. This time it would be different God’s Spirit would live with people in people, becoming the air that they breathe, the fire in their hearts. John is announcing that this is now going to come true. But were they ready for it? Mark is trying to get us to sense the shock of the new thing God was doing. It raises the question for us too: where are we asleep today, in our churches, our communities, our personal lives? What might it take to wake us up?

The crowds flocked to John to repent and to be baptised, but John constantly pointed away from himself to the one who is stronger who was coming after him one who would baptise not with water but with the Holy Spirit. 

Mark identifies Jesus as this long - awaited Messiah. Jesus is baptized by John in the river Jordan and at that very moment as Jesus surfaces from the waters heaven is opened and the Spirit comes down like a dove upon him and there came a voice out of the heavens, a voice for the ears of Jesus alone saying “You are my beloved Son; I am well pleased with you. Jesus is the long-awaited Emanuel, God with us, God living among us not just for the Jews but for all of humanity. So, these words spoken by God to Jesus at his baptism, become words that relate to us. When the living God looks at us, at every baptized and believing Christian, he says to us what he said to Jesus on that day. God sees us, not as we are in ourselves, but as we are in Jesus Christ. It sometimes seems impossible, especially to people who have never had this kind of support from their earthly parents, but it is true: God looks at us and says, ‘You are my dear, dear child; I’m delighted with you.’ Try reading that sentence slowly, with your own name at the start, and reflect quietly on God saying that to you, -both at your baptism and every day since.

Mark’s fast-moving account moves quickly to the start of Jesus’s ministry announcing the good news about God and saying, “The times that was appointed has come; and the Kingdom of God is here. Repent and believe the good news.” But what about the good news? There is a difference between the good news Jesus preached and the good news about Jesus. We think of Jesus as crucified and risen Savior when we hear “gospel” When Jesus began preaching that was all in the future. His good news was that God was breaking into human life and beginning the Kingdom. Life would never be the same again. What are signs that God may be breaking into our world?

One of Jesus’ early public acts was to call disciples. Mark describes this as a totally spontaneous act. He mentions no prior contact between Jesus and these fishermen. One minute they were mending their nets, trying to make a living, the next minute Jesus was calling them away from all they had ever known – turning their backs on the world. Are we skeptical about calls, would we in that situation be asking of Jesus, whom do you represent? Can we see some identification? Can you come back later? let me think on it a while. It is interesting how Jesus did call his disciples, he did not say to them, I have a theological system I would like you to investigate; I have certain theories I would like you to think over; I have an ethical system I would like to discuss with you. He simply said, “Follow me!” (or “come and see”). Do not worry about all the theological nuances follow me. The disciples did just that going against their cultural heritage, their economic self-interest, even their common sense. But this call to discipleship is for all of us not just these fishermen, all of God’s people are called to follow Jesus and to live out his life in the world. 

How might you have responded to a total stranger calling you to repent or to follow? 

What are the challenges in following Jesus today?

Will you be fearless in following wherever he may lead?



Reflection
 (Tim Evans)

Calling: 

One of those terms in our Christian lives that I’m not sure we always understand or we think is for ‘special’ people called to ‘ministry.’ I’m always a bit suspicious if I hear someone say that God has called them in a really clear and unmistakable way although I don't discount that may be true for some.  If it’s something you're passionate about, good at, is part of who you are, enables you to be and do something positive in the world, relates to how you understand God I’m not sure you need a hotline to heaven to confirm it. 

When the early disciples, that unlikely group of people, were called to be followers of Jesus then that’s the marker for all of us. We are all called to be priests and followers of the Way even if like the first disciples we don’t really understand what we are getting into. The 'secular' and 'spiritual' divide doesn't make sense either because it's less about what we do such as work for Christian organisations or be a leader in the church and more about the kind of people that we are wherever we are. If our calling is to live and be followers of the Way in God's world then all of our contexts; family, neighbourhood, church, school, work, parenting, friendships, how we spend our money and our time, who we hang out with, are where we live out what we are all called to be; people of love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faith-fulness, gentleness, and self-control. People who love justice and walk humbly with God. People who spot signs of the kingdom of God and help others to see that within and around them. 

My own story was that really soon after having an encounter with God at University that changed my life, I encountered young people who didn’t have the same life chances as me when I started volunteering on local estates doing youth work. I met young people who didn't think their lives could amount to much or have much to contribute to the world. But I did meet people, not all of whom would name themselves as Christian,  who wanted these young people to know that they were special and valuable and that given support, opportunities, the chance to believe in themselves, could do all kinds of good things in the world. I saw some of these young people's lives transformed. No one had talked to me about this idea of calling nor did I understand any kind of theology, but I instinctively knew that the cause of social justice and investing in the lives of those that felt pushed to the margins was part of what this God stuff was all about. 30 years later and it's still what drives me because I am still convinced it's a part of what this God stuff is all about. 

It's why I love the gospel writer recounting Jesus unrolling the scroll of Isaiah at the start of his public ministry. He starts with a call to liberation and justice, having resisted the temptations in the desert of power, performance and status, seen as normative in the Empire of Rome and previously Babylonia. Just as I started my own life as a Jesus follower reorienting my life to being instinctively drawn to justice and liberation without having the language and biblical knowledge to articulate it. It's really true of our current context - what are we not seeing, where are we feeling bound up, where have we seen oppression at work because Jesus comes to proclaim Jubilee in him and his Way - the chance to reorientate ourselves where things have got out of kilter, to see injustice where maybe before we had been oblivious, to reconnect ourselves to God and being disciples of Jesus. When we look at the world I long for jubilee, a resetting and reorienting of how we live life together, including with the natural world, on the one planet we have been given. That my friends is not a calling given to a special few, it is given to all us as disciples, as the priesthood of all believers.

Reflection (Julia Bingham)

I wasn’t sure I was being called at the time. I felt I was motivated by my need for financial security but then a few things happened in a short space of time which now make me wonder.

I realised my part-time job would always be part time and then, when I was no longer in receipt of benefits, what would I do? Shortly afterwards, I enrolled on a 3D course, towards the end I felt a growing need to give back ‘something’ but didn’t know what. I had some thoughts around spiritual healing, but went on to do some homeless outreach work which felt more like the kind of thing I was after.

At some point my dental hygienist Carolyn suggested Occupational Therapy. That meant university and leaving my job which felt quite scary. Also I like to know what’s expected of me and I need boundaries to feel secure so really Nursing or Physiotherapy ‘should’ have suited me better than Occupational Therapy which can feel a bit ‘Jack of all trades’. Anyway, I took my leap of faith.

The journey through university wasn’t always straightforward but the hurdles were jumped (or, more often, walked around) and I got there in the end. The real challenges began after I qualified; I had no idea what I wanted to do – apart from something in mental health. I tried a few different jobs but the fit was never quite right. About 4 years after qualifying I began working in older adult mental health, specialising in cognitive impairment such as is experienced by people with dementia.

It was the right move for me but it’s not been plain sailing. Along the way there’s been disillusionment, frustration, gut wrenching sadness, and utter confusion about what exactly I’m supposed to be doing! Some days I genuinely wonder why they pay me to do this because I have no clue where I’m going, the need for my support is as clear as mud and I just can’t find my way, so I sit and listen.

After two years I feel like I’ve found my calling. It’s the stories and relationships I love; hearing how Betty makes apple pie and custard and listening to her plans for how we can spend the weekend together at her house. Betty’s Mom will cook me a meat dinner, Bet will do the pudding and I can sleep in the back room on their settee. Jeff talks about playing base guitar in the pubs around Digbeth, he tells me about getting barred, he doesn’t know why ‘honestly’ but there’s a chuckle and a wink that tells a different story. It’s the look on the faces and the laughter as people reconnect with what is important to them. It’s such a privilege to be invited into another person’s world and bear witness to the joy of what is meaningful and purposeful to them.

Has God rewarded my leap of faith by urging me towards something so beautiful? Still not entirely sure, but then I’m not entirely sure I got here all by myself either…



Questions for reflection / discussion

As I read / listened to the readings and reflections for this week…

·       what did I notice, or what particularly stood out for me?

·       what did they make me wonder, or what questions am I pondering?

·       what have they helped me realise?

·       what am I discovering about Jesus?

·       how might these (noticings, wonderings, realisations & discoveries) change the way I live out my faith?

·       is there anything I want to do or change in the light of this week's topic?

Poems / prayers for this week

The mud of human evil

is very deep,

it stinks forcefully,

it is full of dangerous gases,

and there was Jesus,

in front of John,

asking to be allowed

to bend down in that mud.

And John,

no wonder,

hesitated.

But he, Jesus,

he went down,

and when he came up,

the mud still streaming...

HEAVEN OPENED,

and a voice was heard...

and a new Spirit

a new life

and a new heart

were announced,

glory, glory, alleluia.

He was bathed... in light...

drowned... in God’s voice...

full... of spirit;

but what about the mud,

was he going to forget it?

... No

because once he got the spirit,

that Spirit drove him...

to do his work

in this world,

to struggle with evil

in us, ...

in this world,

in order to overcome it.

(Joseph Donders, in Imaging the Word vol. 3)

 

The following blessing (by Jan Richardson in ‘Circle of Grace: A Book of Blessings for the Seasons’) we have used before: at the beginning of Lent last year, and in Week 8 of Trees of Life when we explored the story of Hagar and Ishmael in the wilderness. As we approach another Lent – now knowing a little more about the wilderness experience ourselves – perhaps we can hear echoes of Ishmael’s cries and Hagar’s prayers, with Jesus, and with us.

If you would enter 
into the wilderness, 
do not begin 
without a blessing.

Do not leave 
without hearing 
who you are: 
Beloved, 
named by the One 
who has travelled this path 
before you.

Do not go 
without letting it echo 
in your ears,
and if you find 
it is hard to let it into your heart,
do not despair. 
That is what 
this journey is for.

I cannot promise 
this blessing will free you
from danger, 
from fear, 
from hunger 
or thirst,
from the scorching 
of sun 
or the fall 
of the night.

But I can tell you 
that on this path 
there will be help.

I can tell you 
that on this way 
there will be rest.

I can tell you 
that you will know 
the strange graces
that come to our aid 
only on a road 
such as this,
that fly to meet us 
bearing comfort 
and strength,
that come alongside us 
for no other cause
than to lean themselves 
toward our ear
and with their 
curious insistence 
whisper our name:

Beloved. 
Beloved. 
Beloved.



Activities / conversation-starters 
with young (and not-so-young!) people

·       Today we are thinking about Jesus’ baptism in the River Jordan. Find some water – a puddle, a bowl, a river, a bath… - and immerse some part of yourself in it (your hand, your feet… or even your whole self). I wonder what it feels like? I wonder what you notice about the water? I wonder what it means to be baptised?

·       Jesus calls his disciples to follow him, and they immediately change their way of life. I wonder what Jesus might be calling you to change in your life? Is there anything – a habit, a way or thinking, speaking or doing – that you need to leave behind?

·       Jesus heals lots of people. I wonder who you know who needs healing – healing from illness or injury, or help with something difficult in their life? Draw a picture of them. As you draw, imagine showing your picture to God, and hold the person before God in prayer. 

·       Jesus talks about being filled with the power of the Holy Spirit. There are other places in the bible where we hear about the Holy Spirit being like the wind. I wonder what you can think of that uses the power of the wind? Can you make something that relies on wind power? Here is an example of how to make a simple windmill: https://www.auntannie.com/FridayFun/Pinwheel/  

 


Sunday, January 24, 2021

Week 29: Jesus - Family

The Boy Jesus in the Temple, by He Qi

from 'God's Dream' by Desmond Tutu


Luke 2:41-52

41 Now every year his parents went to Jerusalem for the festival of the Passover. 42 And when he was twelve years old, they went up as usual for the festival. 43 When the festival was ended and they started to return, the boy Jesus stayed behind in Jerusalem, but his parents did not know it. 44 Assuming that he was in the group of travellers, they went a day’s journey. Then they started to look for him among their relatives and friends. 45 When they did not find him, they returned to Jerusalem to search for him. 46 After three days they found him in the temple, sitting among the teachers, listening to them and asking them questions. 47 And all who heard him were amazed at his understanding and his answers. 48 When his parents saw him they were astonished; and his mother said to him, “Child, why have you treated us like this? Look, your father and I have been searching for you in great anxiety.” 49 He said to them, “Why were you searching for me? Did you not know that I must be in my Father’s house?” 50 But they did not understand what he said to them. 51 Then he went down with them and came to Nazareth, and was obedient to them. His mother treasured all these things in her heart.

52 And Jesus increased in wisdom and in years, and in divine and human favour.


Matthew 12:46-50

46 While he was still speaking to the crowds, his mother and his brothers were standing outside, wanting to speak to him. 47 Someone told him, “Look, your mother and your brothers are standing outside, wanting to speak to you.” 48 But to the one who had told him this, Jesus replied, “Who is my mother, and who are my brothers?” 49 And pointing to his disciples, he said, “Here are my mother and my brothers! 50 For whoever does the will of my Father in heaven is my brother and sister and mother.”


A ‘cutting’ of tree wisdom (Genny Tunbridge)

Tree families are just as complicated as human ones – maybe even more so.  Each tree is grouped with similar plant species into a genus, and these are grouped into related families, and classified into larger related groups within the plant kingdom. 

Some plant families have only trees in them: the Plane family contains 8 species of plane tree and no other plants. More often there is great diversity: small herbaceous plants, shrubs and large trees together in a mixture that can seem surprising.  Did you know that flowering quinces, pyracanthas, blackberries, blackthorn, hawthorn, rowan, and most fruit trees (including apple, pear, plum and cherry) are all in the Rose family? Or that lilac and privet are in the OIive family?

There is, however, ongoing dispute about plant relationships. Originally, similarities of appearance were the main clue to family groupings (eg the typical ‘showy’ flowers/blossom of Rose family members) – but resemblances are sometimes purely superficial and misleading.  Over time, as fuller study is made of plant structure, cell function and genetics, the family trees of plants are redrawn and argued over, and (confusingly) names are sometimes changed. 

But identifying and naming family groups and relationships is of course a human activity; indeed, the very idea of a unique species is a human construct imposing clear-cut boundaries on fluid, hybridising, gradually-evolving nature. Trees don’t care about any of this. Perhaps the only family they are aware of are those very local, neighbouring brothers and sisters whose roots connect with theirs to share resources.

Introduction to the theme (Sally Nash)

This week our theme is family. That is a word which evokes a wide variety of responses. For some of us it is a word we say with joy and perhaps pride as we consider our own families. For others of us it is a word that can be challenging or difficult as we think of some of the dysfunctions of our family.  Over the many years I have been involved in pastoral ministry I have rarely met someone who does not have some baggage they bring from their family of origin or the family they are now part of that they would benefit from processing and praying through.  

We are looking at two stories this week both of which can be tricky to understand from our current cultural context. The first is in Luke 2 and is the only story we find in the Bible of the life of Jesus between the birth narratives and the start of his public ministry so it is clearly an important one.  The story happens in the context of the family travelling to Jerusalem to celebrate the Passover, remembering how Moses led the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt that we read about in Exodus.  At 12 years of age, Jesus would be at the end of his childhood, at 13 he would have been regarded as an adult and expected to fulfil the duties of an adult in Judaism. 

In Luke 2, Mary and Joseph eventually realise that they do not know where Jesus is.  Some of us are old enough to remember being able to disappear in the morning and reappear in time for dinner, going off to the park or on our bikes in a way that doesn’t seem to happen today.  Our parents may have had no idea where we were but that never extended to three days!  It gives an interesting insight into how family and community were seen, a much greater sense of mutual responsibility for one another and initially Mary and Joseph would not have been concerned about not knowing where Jesus was.  They would have trusted family or friends to care for him.

However, Jesus was demonstrating his commitment to his heavenly Father and was sitting among the teachers amazing them with his wisdom.  The passage goes on to explain how Mary talked to him and did not fully understand what it was Jesus was saying to her but pondered the words in her heart.  The chapter finishes by telling us that Jesus continued to grow up, finding favour with humanity and God. This is the last mention we have of Joseph and it is speculated that he may have not lived long after this event.  

If we look at the encounter between Jesus and his parents, we see a role reversal or a disruption – when challenged by Mary, Jesus tells them what he thought they should know – the expectations on him are different perhaps from other children and he has a heavenly father who has a different agenda. 

The passage from Matthew helps us understand family in a more extensive and inclusive way.  It can sound quite shocking to our ears in a culture which is often more focused on the nuclear family and decisions based on what is good for our small family rather a wider context of the family of God. Thus the passage in Matthew makes it clear that there are two types of family that Jesus is talking about.  The family he grew up in but then also the family which is made up of those who do the will of God.  Mary would be part of the family of Jesus using both of these ways of looking at family.  We remember her response to the angel telling her she would give birth to Jesus (Luke 1.38 Let it be done to me according to your word).  Some of us may be part of families where others follow Jesus too, however, some who choose to follow Jesus may be disowned by their family of origin who may not understand the choice.  This makes it particularly important that there is a family that they are embraced by, the spiritual family Jesus talks about in this passage.  

Some might argue that Jesus was being disrespectful talking like this but if we think of those who foster and adopt – all are treated equally as belonging to one family, he was extending the family, not diminishing one part of it.  The good news for each one of us is that Jesus is the founder of a new family, a family of those who follow Jesus.  And we are part of this family.  

Reflection (Lyn Lynch)

I think one of the most positive things we have rediscovered during these long difficult months of living in the grip of a world pandemic known as COVID19 is our deep need to belong to a family.

Thinking of belonging to a family will bring so many different images to mind depending on our own experiences, but what is a family? The reference in the dictionary explains it as being members of a household, parents and children with others whether living together or not, as descendants of a common ancestor, house or lineage.

A few weeks ago through our Scriptures we heard about the ancestors and lineage of Jesus, but today Luke gives us a glimpse of ordinary family life, which we can relate to, when we find Mary and Joseph and the young Jesus visiting the Temple for the Passover.

Jesus was around twelve years old and in the Jewish tradition was considered as coming into manhood. He was expected to take upon himself all the obligations required by the law. The family were fulfilling an obligation expected of every Jew in all the world, to attend the Passover feast in the holy city of Jerusalem at least once in their lifetime.

We can well imagine how the holy city and the Temple and all the learning and sacred ritual must have fascinated the young Jesus. I can still remember being taken to my first Christmas midnight mass, and as a young teenager I was fascinated by the music of the sung liturgy, the procession of candles and the waft of incense rising heavenwards, and wanting to know more about it. 

So Jesus lingers behind when the family begin their journey home in the company of their friends from Galilee they travelled with. Perhaps this tells us a lot about the kind of world they lived in, where extended family and friends lived in close mutual trust, sharing in all the events of everyday life.

I grew up in the late 1940s and early 50s and life wasn’t always easy, but extended family and neighbours lived close by with their doors always open to one another. Living in close knit communities everyone supported each other when times got tough and celebrated good times, and were always ready to look after the young ones of the community.

So it might have been that Mary thought Jesus was with Joseph, as the women often began the journey home before the men folk because they might travel more slowly, and Joseph might have thought that Jesus was with his mother. It only dawned on them that he was missing when they met up to make camp in the evening. After searching for him among those who travelled with them and not finding him, they must have been distraught with worry. They began the journey back to Jerusalem to find him. They must have been so anxious, as every parent knows, when your beloved child is hurt or missing the feeling of guilt and deep distress is overwhelming. Returning to Jerusalem by themselves without the support of their travelling companions must have been difficult for them as the city was a potentially dangerous place, full of narrow alleys, crowds of people, soldiers and traders. Like any big city it was not a place any parent would leave their beloved child alone and unprotected. 

The agony of Mary and Joseph must have been almost unbearable, yet when they find him, they find Jesus quite at home and calm as Mary pours out her relief that he is safe, saying “Your father and I have been looking for you.” Jesus simply answers his anxious mother almost asking why was she worrying. “Did you not know that I must be in my father’s house?” 

See how very gently but clearly he seems to move the name ‘father’ from Joseph to God. This seems to be that special moment when the young Jesus understands who he is, and his special relationship with God, and he shares it with his parents. I wonder how much Mary and Joseph really understood of what Jesus was saying to them, especially as he returns home with them and continued to live as an obedient son, until it was time for him to begin what he had been born to do.

Mary pondered all these things in her heart, from carrying him safe in her womb, to cradling him in the warmth of her arms, and with Joseph she had protected him, tending many a grazed knee, and sharing the joys of his growing into manhood. She must also have pondered quietly on what the future held in store for her beloved child. Jesus brings us all in touch with the mother and fatherhood of God which stretches far beyond our own beloved families, beyond the families we are born into. 

As we move to the reading from Matthew we find a telling little scene between Jesus and some of his family, and in Mark 3 there is a similar passage which seems to suggest that the family were a bit anxious about Jesus and the events that were unfolding day by day, and again they are searching for him. Jesus seems to regard their presence as a bit of an interruption, but he is not being negative towards his own family, but positive about the disciples gathered around him, listening to him and wanting to know more and be part of his mission.

Jesus is leading us to a wider vision of belonging to a family far beyond that which we are born into when he asks, “Who is my mother and who are my sisters and brothers?” Everyone who listens to Jesus are brought into the presence of God and into a new family of sisters and brothers, human and non-human, through Jesus in Gods Kin-dom. We all are descended from our creator God who gives life and breath to all beings, and Jesus is the founder of the family of all believers and urges us to share the joy of being part of the family that stretches around the world and beyond.

During these difficult times when we have been unable to be together with our loved ones, I have walked through the local woodland day by day and connecting to the wonder of the changing seasons. As I walked alone I have met many lovely people walking their dogs. As the weeks have past, we have shared a smile which became a greeting, which has grown into the beginnings of a shared experience of life. As I remember each one among my evening prayers, Jesus has opened for me a wider fuller vision of new connections within the kin-dom of God.

While our own beloved ones are our first experience of belonging to a family network that spans the generations, through Jesus we are members of a family of believers from around the world, and now I believe it includes those we meet everyday as we pass through this life. We all share the same God-given ancestry and all our beginnings and endings are held in the love of God, through Jesus Christ. Amen.

Reflection (Allannah Brennan)

Sometimes I think the Bible readings are not good at telling us what people were feeling at particular times – we are often told the facts but we don’t get to know how people felt about something that happened.  It’s possible that this is because they were written down many years after the event so perhaps feelings evaporate somewhat over time. 

Today’s readings are about two family events  - Mary and Joseph losing Jesus and Jesus seemingly dismissing the importance of Mary and his sisters.  Mary does question Jesus about his behaviour when he is 12 but we do not get to know how she and her daughters felt if they heard  what Jesus had said when he seemed to slight them.

In August last year, about a week before my grandson, Joe’s 12th birthday, I was at Castle Bromwich Hall Gardens with him,  Luca and Frankie.  We were doing a flower trail and suddenly I realised Joe was not with us.  We were near to the entrance into another part of the garden so I just assumed he had gone through into  there – when I went through I could see a large part of the garden but no Joe.  Then I couldn’t remember how long it had been since I saw him and I asked the others, who said they didn’t know either.  Despite knowing we were in a fairly save environment, that Joe is nearly 12, can swim well (there is water in the garden), goes to school on buses many miles from home, knows the gardens quite well and feeling pretty sure that if anyone had tried to run off with him, he would have resisted, shouted, kicked and screamed, nevertheless I felt panic rising.  I opened my month and shouted JOE – and out he came from the maze.  I was cross “why did you go off?” I demanded; “I was looking for the next clue,” said Joe.  A few deep breaths later, a couple of muttered apologies – one from me for shouting – and our day continued pleasantly enough.

I have told this story because I bet many parents and grandparents and other adults looking after children,  have temporarily misplaced a child for a few minutes or even a few seconds, and it is frightening.  Imagine then for Mary and Joseph to have travelled on a whole day before they missed Jesus and then, of course, a whole day’s journey back to Jerusalem to look for him.  I admired Mary’s restraint when she spoke to him.  This event in the lives of Mary, Joseph and Jesus set them firmly in the sort of family life that we experience.  

The second event when Jesus seems to disregard his family could possibly have been much more hurtful if it was meant as it is written by Matthew. Again a story from my own life – my parents joined a house church when I was 8 and my brother was 18.  It was very strict which didn’t bother me much – in fact I discovered new cousins – but for my brother –phew it would have been a mega lifestyle change for him.  He didn’t embrace the new church and frankly, I learnt later, my parents were advised to turn him off – I think my Dad particularly was given a hard time over it and my brother went to live with his girlfriend’s family.   I learnt all this later, of course, but I believe it was bits of scripture like our second reading for today that had been used.

Around this time in Jesus’ life he too was having a difficult time with his own family and neighbours who couldn’t quite believe that their brother, their cousin, their friend, was being hailed by some as the Messiah.

What I think both readings show us is Jesus’ humanity and that his life experiences as he grew up, were not unlike ours.  I believe that Jesus is God in human form and that he willingly entered our world so he could experience what we experience.

Early on in my life at St Philip & St James Church, someone gave me a book – I hope I still have it – but I don’t need to look it up because I remember something profound that it taught me.  It said that every dilemma experienced by humans was experienced by Jesus at some time in his life.  So he was conceived illegitimately, was homeless at birth, he was a refugee fleeing into Egypt, he was betrayed by one of his closest friends and other friends ran away and denied knowing him when he was arrested, he was falsely accused and tortured and as an innocent man was executed.

Many years ago I was part of a house group with Elaine Roff, Sybil Gilbert and some others and at one time I remember we discussed whether or not Jesus could have prevented himself dying on the cross.  I wonder if Elaine and Sybil remember this – I think the discussion was about whether he chose to stay on the cross to die or could have come down if he wanted to.  To be honest I can’t remember now what I did think then but subsequently I have come to believe that Jesus didn’t have the choice.  For it to be any use to God to enter into human life it had to be a total commitment – he had to become fully human for his time as Jesus and being able to swap between man and God would have been a bit like being one of the superheroes we see on our screens.  For God to fully understand what it means to be human he would fully have to understand what it means to be powerless and indeed that is demonstrated throughout Jesus’ life – his humble birth, rejection and cruel execution.

But why did he do it?  Why did God, creator of our natural world and us, want to put himself through all that Jesus experienced. I believe that he did it so he could fully understand and therefore, stand by people, in all of the difficulties that arise in human society.  And God did it because he loves us – loves us all whoever we are and whatever we have done.

Reflection (Joe Blackburn)



Our two readings today are from St Luke and St. Matthew which relate to family relationships and Jesus' relationship with his parents, these stories are very familiar to us all as we have read many times before. There is very little we know concerning the early life of Jesus, as a baby he would be growing, learning to walk and talk being guided by his parents Mary and Joseph, one thing we are told is that his early life began in exile due to the order of Herod to have all new baby boys under the age of two killed. This would be difficult for Mary and Joseph leaving their family and friends having to settle in Egypt without home or work, not a good start for them.

After I was born due family problems my mother and father separated which meant that myself, sister and brother were placed in the Erdington Cottage Homes, which were a group of large houses that were used to help parents with difficulties, and as we three were the youngest of five we were the ones to go. I do not remember this because I wasonly six months old. These Homes no longer exist now children are placed in foster families.

During our time there our father joined the Army and was posted to France and was still there when the war broke out, during this time many children were evacuated to keep them safe and my sister and brother were away from the home, they informed my mother that I was going to be evacuated but she refused to let me go, my only memory was climbing on a large box to get a hat and coat. This brought me to live a shared house in Mona Road Erdington. It was during this time that I was sent with older brother and sister to attend Sunday School at the Salvation Army just round the corner from where we lived. As I grew older and learned about Jesus through the Corps Cadets which was a Biblestudy class I attended and earned certificates from; I gave my life to the service of Jesus Christ. I joined in the with the band when they had open air meetings and took an active part in those meetings. I became a soldier.

In St. Luke's Gospel we read about how Mary, Joseph with Jesus and family and friend would travel each year to Jerusalem to celebrate the Passover feast, and the feast had finished they departed for home after a day or two they notice that Jesus was not with them and so they returned to Jerusalem and found Jesus listening to the leader and asking questions, Mary asked why he stayed over and we know that Mary and Joseph were anxious and worried , his answer would seem to be out of order to his parents, but he was growing and as the gospel says he was 'growing in wisdom and knowledge', Jesus was learning who he was and what his purpose in life was to be. But he knew the time would be later, so he went home with his earthly parents

This reminded me of when I was 4 years old. I attended the Church of England School in Erdington, (school age at that time was 5 years) but I was allowed to go because my mother was working and there was no one to look after me, but I came out of school earlier than my sister, who had the responsibility to look after me and bring me home safe. I would go off with a friend, and she would come looking for me and like Mary and Joseph she was very worried (the trouble was I was never at the same place twice).

In Matthews Gospel we encounter another situation of Jesus and his Mother and Brothers, Jesus was teaching the crowd about the Kingdom and how they should respond to his teachings. In the crowd was a number of Pharisees who saw that what he was teaching was affecting their lives and would not accept what he was teaching and they had already decided they were against him.

But it seems that his own family were too, I quote from Michael Green's commentary on Matthew "It is of the very painful things to note in the life of Jesus that members of his family seemed constantly to have misunderstand him, in John 7:5 His brothers did not believe in him, in Mark 3: 21 they thought he was mad. So when He was told that his Mother and Brothers were outside, he answered pointing to his disciples "these are my family".

Being part of a Church is being part of the family of Christ, it means making a commitment in our service, sharing together to proclaim the kingdom of God. I know at this moment is very difficult for all of us because Covid19, we cannot meet together, and this makes us feel lonely, but we can still support each other by contacting each other, praying for each other and sharing our concerns, I live a fair distance from the Church and I find it difficult because I cannot meet with you all, but I do know that God is with me at all times and we will win through. Through all the changing things in life our Heavenly Father is with us. Amen.

 

Questions for reflection / discussion

As I read / listened to the readings and reflections for this week…

·       what did I notice, or what particularly stood out for me?

·       what did they make me wonder, or what questions am I pondering?

·       what have they helped me realise?

·       what am I discovering about Jesus?

·       how might these (noticings, wonderings, realisations & discoveries) change the way I live out my faith?

·       is there anything I want to do or change in the light of this week's topic?



 

A prayer for this week: ‘No one alone’, by Dana Cassell

(This prayer is from the USA, and from a time before COVID19 – but much of it is still very prayable for us, here, and now.)

God, who exists three-in-one, with community built into your very existence, remind us that you created us to be together, in community, bound up in one another’s lives. Grant us the eyes to see the ones we have neglected, the pain we have not noticed.

God, who exists as community, 
who calls us to welcome the stranger and befriend the broken, 
hear our prayer 
as we lift up those who find themselves alone.

O God, we pray:
for the widowed friend, alone in a life built for two;
for the child without parents, 
    reaching out for an embrace that won’t come;
for the single parent, desperate for another set of hands;
for the new immigrant, climbing steep learning cures;
for the recently diagnosed, reeling from the news;
for the brother in jail, cut off from friends, family and community;
for the sister who has lost her child, 
    cradling her arms around empty space;
for the elderly neighbour, eating alone;
for the rejected, the isolated, the ones cast aside and forgotten.
God, hear our prayer. No one alone.

O God, we remember -
Your words at creation: ‘It is not good that humans should be alone.’
Your word in the law: ‘You shall love your neighbour as yourself.’
Your word from the prophets: 
    ‘Religion … is this: to care for orphans and widows.’

We remember Jesus, who called his followers to feed the hungry, 
give water to the thirsty, invite in the stranger, visit the imprisoned, care for the sick.
We remember Paul, who could barely speak of your people without naming them as a collective, a community, not one and the other but one another.
And your church, in the beginning, that held all things in common, adopted orphans, surrounded the widows, accompanied the dying, made room for the last, the least, the lost, the lonely.
God, hear our prayer. No one alone.

O God, we pray, make us your church.
Make of us companions, accompanists, people who slow down and show up, friends who make space, scoot over on the pew, bring another chair to the table. Move in us, compelling us to sit with another at court dates and doctors’ appointments, to fill freezers with casseroles, to create carpools and supper clubs and babysitting co-ops, to teach English and job skills and emotional intelligence.
God, hear our prayer.

In your church, O God, no one is alone.
No one is alone.
Not widows, not orphans, not immigrants.
Not single people, not sick people, 
not people who’ve been released from jail.
No one is alone.
Not strangers, not victims, not perpetrators.
Speak to us again, God of the Trinity, God of community.
Call us back to our senses, back to one another.
God, hear our prayer. Amen.

(from Britney Winn Lee, ed., Rally: Communal Prayers for Lovers of Jesus and Justice)


Activities / conversation-starters 
with young (and not-so-young!) people

·       Think about who is in your family, and who is important in your life. Try drawing your family tree. Now try drawing a circle, with yourself in the middle and the names of people who are important to you, with the ones who are most important and closest to you nearest the centre. What do you notice about your family tree and your circle of support? How are they similar, and how are they different? 

·       Jesus says that whoever does God’s will is his brother and sister. How do you feel about being a sister or brother of Jesus? What sort of relationship with Jesus do you have, or would you like to have? 

·       When Jesus goes to the temple as a child, he teaches the adults about God, as well as the adults teaching him. What do you wish you could teach adults? Are there things you wish adults would teach you? Make a list. You might like to tell an adult about some of the things on your list… 

 

  

Week 30: Jesus - Calling

Baptism of Jesus , by Ally Barrett Baptism of Jesus,  b y Dave Zelenka      Jesus the Liberator  (source unknown) Mark 1: 1-28 1  The beginn...