Isaiah 35:1-10
35 The wilderness and the dry land shall be glad,
the
desert shall rejoice and blossom;
like the crocus 2 it shall blossom
abundantly,
and
rejoice with joy and singing.
The glory of Lebanon shall be given to it,
the
majesty of Carmel and Sharon.
They shall see the glory of the Lord,
the
majesty of our God.
3 Strengthen
the weak hands,
and
make firm the feeble knees.
4 Say to those who are of a fearful
heart,
“Be
strong, do not fear!
Here is your God.
He
will come with vengeance,
with terrible recompense.
He
will come and save you.”
5 Then
the eyes of the blind shall be opened,
and
the ears of the deaf unstopped;
6 then the lame shall leap like a deer,
and
the tongue of the speechless sing for joy.
For waters shall break forth in the wilderness,
and
streams in the desert;
7 the burning sand shall become a pool,
and
the thirsty ground springs of water;
the haunt of jackals shall become a swamp,
the
grass shall become reeds and rushes.
8 A highway shall be there,
and
it shall be called the Holy Way;
the unclean shall not travel on it,
but
it shall be for God’s people;
no
traveller, not even fools, shall go astray.
9 No lion shall be there,
nor
shall any ravenous beast come up on it;
they shall not be found there,
but
the redeemed shall walk there.
10 And the ransomed of the Lord shall return,
and
come to Zion with singing;
everlasting joy shall be upon their heads;
they
shall obtain joy and gladness,
and
sorrow and sighing shall flee away.
A
‘cutting’ of tree wisdom (Genny Tunbridge)
“When we plant trees, we plant the seeds of peace and hope”
Wangari Maathai (1940-2011) was born in Kenya, and after
periods abroad studying biology, returned there in 1969. She noticed on her
return that the environment had changed for the worse, and learned from women
in rural areas that their streams were drying up, their food supply was less
secure, and they had to walk further and further to get firewood for fuel and
fencing. Wangari recognised that this was due to deforestation. In 1977 she
began encouraging women to group together to grow seedlings and plant trees:
this would help to bind the soil, store rainwater and provide food and
firewood, and the women received a small payment for their work.
From these small beginnings grew the Green Belt Movement,
which spread from Kenya to other African countries, working at grassroots level
to plant - so far - over 52 million trees. Maathai saw early what many are only
just beginning to grasp: how issues of environmental conservation could not be
separated from those of human rights. Her holistic vision shaped a movement
where tree planting contributed not only ecological sustainability but to
democracy, women’s rights and international solidarity. Drawing inspiration
both from her Kikuyu culture and her Catholic upbringing (including reading the
prophets) she remained steadfast in the face of opposition, despite at times
being beaten and imprisoned as she battled powerful economic forces and
tyrannical rulers. Her vision and work were recognised when she received the
Nobel Peace Prize in 2004.[1]
Introduction to the theme (Al Barrett)
We’re now in the last of four weeks of this ‘Kingdom season’,
where we’ve been both remembering backwards but also ‘remembering forwards’,
excavating God’s past promises to her people (in the words of the Hebrew
prophets) as promises with meaning for our future too.
Last week, with Jeremiah and the Jewish exiles in Babylon, we
were caught in the dilemma of exile: do they sit tight waiting to go back home
to Jerusalem, or do they make their home in Babylon and put down their roots
there, however temporarily? God’s message, through Jeremiah, was that the
people should do the latter: they should ‘seek the welfare [shalom] of
the city’ where they found themselves, with the promise that they would find
their own shalom (peace, justice, wellbeing) in that place.
This week, the focus shifts to the home-coming of God’s
people, liberated by God from exile: ‘the ransomed of the Lord shall return,
and come to Zion [Jerusalem] with singing’. The promise is one of ‘everlasting
joy … and gladness’, of ‘sorrow and sighing … flee[ing] away’. This is indeed a
home-coming to be looked forward to, longed for.
But there is more. Through Jeremiah, God doesn’t just promise
his people that home, when they get there, will be the place of joy and
life. The journey home will be joyful too. There will be a ‘holy
highway’ for that journey, through what had previously been arid, dangerous
desert. The ‘joy and singing’ will not just be from the human travellers on the
road home, but from the non-human life (crocuses, streams, reeds and rushes)
that will spring up all around them as they walk.
And where is God in it all? Is God waiting patiently, back
home, ready to throw her arms around the necks of her long lost children?
Maybe. But God is also on the road with them, journeying home with them,
listening to them telling again their stories of exile, and nodding along:
‘yes, I was with you there too’.
Reflection (Sally Nash)
‘The ache for home lives in all of
us, the safe place where we can go
as we are and not be questioned.’ – Maya Angelou
Our reading today was written to people in
exile, they were not at home but these ten verses give them a hope of a joy
filled homecoming. Do you have any joy
filled homecoming memories? Perhaps as a
child, or your first home of your own, or returning to the place you grew
up. Even at my age I still talk about
going home when I go back to Reading.
How the people of Israel must have longed for, ached for a home that was
safe, accepting and where they could again feel that they belonged.
Brené Brown has written a book called Braving
the Wilderness. In it she talks about true belonging. She writes:
‘True belonging is the spiritual
practice of believing in and belonging to yourself so deeply that you can share
your most authentic self with the world and find sacredness in both being a
part of something and standing alone in the wilderness. True belonging doesn’t require you to change
who you are, it requires you to be who you are.’
Our reading from Isaiah talks about us
returning home together, rejoicing, hopeful.
In some ways it is an apt metaphor for the time we are in now. We look to the day when we can return to
worshipping together, fully able to rejoice and engage with each other. But we need to be mindful too of the journey
we have been on in this period of exile through lockdown. I am mindful as I write of the significant
learning that we have been engaging with over Black History Month and lament
that some of our brothers and sisters have not always experienced that sense of
true belonging in the body of Christ and I hope that as we grow and learn,
repent and renew that each of them feel more able to be who they are, not
feeling that they need to adapt or change to belong. I hope that they feel at home, and that they
can come as they are, that we all can come as we are. There are many of us who perhaps find it hard
to be authentically us at times because we are not sure what reception that
will get. The healing that comes in the
middle of today’s passage is much needed.
More generally, this passage, as the
commentators say, is a message of strength and courage to those who may be
fearful in heart (v4). That is likely to
be most of us at some time over different issues. It is very human to fear but we have a God
who encourages us to fear not (v4) and sometimes we need to dwell in the
message of God and see the end game, see how it is all going to turn out. One commentator suggested that the phrase
fearful heart is better translated from the Hebrew as ‘ones whose hearts are
racing’ which is a very embodied image and is the reality for all of us. My heart was racing when I heard that a
vaccine may be coming soon. My heart
races when I am going to see someone precious again… We live through this pandemic in our bodies,
our reactions may be fight or flight or freeze. We may have experienced the
virus, mildly or have long COVID. Our
bodies are always impacted by what is happening around us. But the passage
talks about our hears racing in hope…
Digging
again into the commentaries I am encouraged to find that the word vengeance
which is a word I struggle with can be understood as Hendrik Peels argues, as
closer to restorative justice, inherent in the Hebrew word nagam is the
idea of retribution from a legitimate authority that brings liberation to the
oppressed, freedom from need and restoration of justice. That is an encouraging opening to this
passage for people in exile. Thus “Say
to the people, God is here. Restorative justice is on its way. Hope now in
God's dealing. Expect God's response”.
Beautiful
images from nature abound in this passage.
Some will remember that last year we grew crocuses in church and many of
us will see them in gardens, early signs that spring is coming, bright colour
on often grey days. The image of God
turning a wilderness or desert into a garden is a beautiful one and certainly
one of the biggest blessings of lockdown for us is our garden becoming a lovely
place to look at and sit out in rather than the well overgrown wilderness it
was. That was a story of despair to hope
just as our passage today is.
If
you look at the whole passage you will see that it starts and ends with
creation and God is in the middle with humanity – thus creation, humanity, God,
humanity, creation. God saves God’s people, and the saving involves
transformation of society, it isn’t a focus on individual transformation
alone.
As
we journey together, let’s try to recall some of the stories of hope we have
heard about recently. Let’s continue to thank God for the good things we are
hearing about and experiencing and walk together, even though we are physically
apart, as we look to a joy filled homecoming one day. Amen
Reflection (David Walton)
Isaiah gives us a vision of
transformation in a journey from captivity to freedom on a joyous journey home
where even the desert is transformed as flowers appear like new life springing
from the ground, in celebration, in hope as God works his purpose out.
Some 20 years ago as part of a summer
school in the Holy Land we spent a day in the Negev desert. We started our
exodus experience at 4 am, arriving at the starting point for our trek just as
the sun was braking over the horizon. We
needed to walk before the heat of the day became too much. The desert seemed dead, lacking life, a harsh
in hospitable place. Yet when we looked
closely, we found life all around us, giving a sense of hope on our
journey. Yet we walked in near silence,
talking quietly if at all. Then arrival at an oasis, and the sudden
transformation of the landscape, the lush green leaves of plants and trees,
beautiful flowers, pools of water. Tired
and worn out we were suddenly filled with joy, renewed energy, and the urge to
rejoice. We were all talking, chatting,
laughing, some singing. A joyous transformation.
In 1964 the sociologist Ruth Glass
coined the term ‘gentrification’ to describe the rapid changes in urban areas
where working-class residents became displaced by the growing numbers of
middle-class who transformed what had been run down areas into highly desirable
residential areas. In the process, Glass notes, “the whole social character of
the district is changed.” It is most documented in urban settings, but the
influx of wealthy middleclass retirees to some rural communities has completely
transformed those communities in similar fashion. There is a positive to this
transformation in the increase in financial capital within those areas, but
there is also a negative in terms of decreased social capital that is difficult
to regain.
While not wanting to labour the mixed
illustration of gentrification, nonetheless there are times when an area is so
ravaged that nothing, but a complete transformation will bring benefit back to
the wider community. Such is the case with the High Line in Manhattan’s West
Side—a piece of elevated rail track that was earmarked for demolition but that
was saved by local residents who have transformed the mile long track to create
a life-enhancing park space within the city. In essence, the doxology from
Isaiah is also a celebration of transformation.
These verses celebrate and witness to
a God who can transform even the most desperate situations in which people know
abandonment, threat, and fearfulness. Much of the preceding chapters in the
Isaiah collection are taken up with accounting for the predicament Israel found
herself in. Here, with a nod back to 29:17-18 we find the affirmation that God
can bring restoration. From the worst situations, God can bring nurture, new
life, fresh vision, and hope. Even the life-threatening wilderness will become
a place where blossoms abound. These verses, and particular 5-7, do not just
talk about the promise of new life and new starts, however, they speak in terms
of restored completeness: this is a hymn to wholeness. And, as such, this is
wonderful, good `news for the broken and the hurt. It is, thus, no wonder that
the gospel writers saw allusions to the incarnation of Good News whom they
wrote about in this and other passages from the prophetic writing. Humanity
will find its completeness and wholeness only through the glorious presence and
action of God. Verse 8-10 describe a pathway of holiness, a righteous road
(those purity laws were never far away), perhaps even a ‘high line’, and we
might ponder what it means for us in 2020 to stand on this path during pandemic
and looking forward to the preparation time of Advent.
There is much in this time of
pandemic that leaves us fearful, feeling lost and abandoned in the barren
wilderness, particularly those who have become isolated from family and friends
or any kind of social interaction. But for too many being fearful, feeling lost
and abandoned has been the way of life long before we heard of Covid-19. As we travel in hot dry desert times of life
can we also ponder areas of our lives are in need transformation and wholeness?
In our communities, where do we see glimmers of new life and restoration, and
where should our efforts as followers on the pathway of holiness be expended to
bring wholeness?
What can we do, alongside creation’s
witness as described in Isaiah, to witness to the glory of God?
There is much that the church and
others are doing in this community to bring transformation, not by
gentrification and displacement, but by community building and supporting one
another, and beginning to see life in the desert, an oasis of joy, a high line
of transformation. In all this, we
journey on, a growing crowd learning afresh that God can bring nurture, new
life, fresh vision, and hope. He can do
all this, because he journeys with us.
Questions for reflection / discussion
As I read / listened to the
readings and reflections for this week…
·
what
did I notice, or what particularly stood out for me?
·
what
did they make me wonder, or what questions am I pondering?
·
what
have they helped me realise?
·
is there anything I want to do or
change in the light of this week's topic?
A prayer for this week:
‘With joy you shall you draw waters
out of the wells of salvation’
(Isaiah 12:3)
And then all that has divided us will
merge
And then compassion will be wedded to power
And then softness will come to a world that is
harsh and unkind
And then both men and women will be
gentle
And then both women and men will be strong
And then no person will be subject to another's will
And then all will be rich and free and varied
And then the greed of some will give way to the needs of many
And then all will share equally in the Earth's
abundance
And then all will care for the sick and the weak
and the old
And then all will nourish the young
And then all will cherish life's creatures
And then everywhere will be called Eden once again
Judy Chicago, 1979
Activities
/ conversation-starters with young (and not-so-young!) people
- Today’s
reading talks about flowers blossoming in the wilderness. At this time of
year, the landscape can seem to be looking a bit bleak, as plants die back
for the winter. But there are still signs of life to be found! Go for a
walk or into your garden (or if you can’t go out, look out of a window).
What signs of life and hope can you find? Pause and thank God for them.
- In
today’s reading we hear about God making a straight path in the desert.
Make your own path out of footprints, either drawing round your feet on
paper, or outdoors with chalk on a path or pavement. As you draw, think
about your journey through life. Have there been times when you have
wondered where God was? Have there been times when you have been
particularly aware of God’s presence with you?
- In
our reading today we hear about lots of things being changed and
transformed. What is something you think needs to change? Draw the
situation as it is now on one side of a piece of paper. Then turn over and
draw the situation as it should be on the other side. As you draw, ask God
to transform that situation. You might also want to ask God to show you
any ways that you could be involved in changing things.
[1] You
can read more about Wangari Maathai, including some of her speeches and
lectures, on the Green Belt Movement website http://www.greenbeltmovement.org/
; or listen to an interview with her on this podcast: https://onbeing.org/programs/wangari-maathai-marching-with-trees/